Sexual Dysfunction, Impotence, Erectile
Dysfunction, ED
Sexual Dysfunction, Impotence, Erectile
Dysfunction, ED is defined as the inability to achieve or maintain
an erection sufficient for mutually satisfying intercourse.
Impotence impacts more than a man's sexual activity. The
emotions and uncertainties that coincide with this condition often
have a significant effect on a man's self-esteem, as well as, his
relationship with his partner. Although the incidence of
impotence increases with age, it is not an inevitable result of
aging.
Impotence is
a secondary condition linked to many medical conditions.
The first step
in treating impotence is that the individual understands the psychology,
physiology and anatomy responsible for the ability to achieve and
maintain an erection. If we can comprehend these events than we
can better understand the factors that are responsible for impotence
and address the questions concerning treatment.
For something that
appears so natural, an erection is a rather complicated process
involving the coordination of the psychological, neurological and
cardiovascular systems.
The penis becomes
erect following a series of events. First, the nerves are
stimulated, a sensation known as arousal. No matter what the
nature of the stimulus, visual, mental or physical the brain
coordinates the following series of events:
- Nerve impulses transverse the length of the
spinal cord to the pudendal nerve and on to the penis. Smooth
muscle within the walls of the penile arteries respond by
relaxing. Subsequently, the penile arteries dilate allowing up to
eight times more blood to flow into the corpora cavernosum, (two
parallel cylinders that transverse the length of the penis).
- The cavernosum become engorged with blood
expanding and lengthening the penis. The expanding tissue then
exerts a positive pressure compressing the veins that normally
empty the blood from the penis, maintaining the blood in the
penile tissue. When ejaculation occurs or when arousal is
discontinued the penis returns to its non-erect state.

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